Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials enable nearly 100% internal quantum efficiency in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) by harvesting both singlet and triplet excitons via reverse intersystem crossing (RISC). However, their practical application is severely hindered by the efficiency roll-off caused by prolonged delayed fluorescence lifetime, which enhances non-radiative decay and exciton quenching. Traditional modulation methods including molecular design and host-guest engineering suffer from complex synthesis and limited lifetime tuning effects. High-pressure engineering, as a powerful tool to regulate molecular packing and electronic structures, provides a feasible strategy to solve this problem. Herein, we systematically studied the pressure-dependent photophysical properties of 3,4,5,6-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-1,2-dicyanobenzene (4CzPN), a typical donor-acceptor TADF crystal, using in-situ high-pressure photoluminescence (PL), time-resolved PL, infrared (IR) spectroscopy and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. Under compression, the PL intensity continuously decreases due to strengthened non-radiative transitions, while the emission peak shows a remarkable red-shift of approximately 130 nm up to 10.56 GPa, originating from pressure-induced molecular conformational planarization and enhanced intramolecular charge transfer. The luminescence color changes from bright yellow to red and recovers completely after pressure release, demonstrating reversible piezochromism. Time-resolved spectra reveal that the delayed fluorescence lifetime shortens from 2.62 µs at ambient pressure to full quenching above 2.5 GPa, accompanied by a synchronous decrease in prompt fluorescence lifetime. Excited-state dynamic calculations illustrate that high pressure elevates spin orbit coupling (SOC) and enlarges the singlet-triplet energy gap (Δ
EST). The increased SOC dominates the accelerated RISC rate, whereas the reduced
T1 state density induced by molecular planarization significantly suppresses the intersystem crossing (ISC) rate. The synergy of enhanced RISC and weakened ISC directly accounts for the shortened delayed fluorescence lifetime. High-pressure IR spectra show that all characteristic absorption peaks blue-shift with increasing pressure, indicating compressed bond lengths and strengthened intermolecular interactions, which promote non-radiative relaxation and reduce PL intensity. The reversible IR spectral changes confirm the structural stability of 4CzPN crystals during pressure cycles. This work proves that high-pressure engineering can effectively modulate the fluorescence lifetime and luminescence behavior of TADF materials by tuning excited-state dynamics and molecular structures. The suppression of delayed fluorescence lifetime alleviates the efficiency roll-off of OLEDs, offering a novel approach for optimizing organic optoelectronic devices and developing pressure-responsive luminescent materials.