//m.getgobooth.com/ 必威体育下载 daily 15 2024-09-05 15:36:21 apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn 2024-09-05 15:36:21 zh Copyright ©Acta Physica Sinica All Rights Reserved. 京ICP备05002789号-1 Address: PostCode：100190 Phone: 010-82649829，82649241,82649863 Email: apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn Copyright ©Acta Physica Sinica All Rights Reserved apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn 1000-3290 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.521 Author(s): YANG GUANG-CAN <br/><p>The nonlinear theory of interaction between light and matter has been established by using q-oscillator as a model for the light field. The formal solution of Schr?di-ngar equation is obtained, and the first crder approximation of emission and absorption probability are acquired by perturbation theory. We also discussed the Rabi problem for resonance condition. When q→1, the theory reduces to the common linear theory.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 521-529. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): YANG GUANG-CAN <br/><p>The nonlinear theory of interaction between light and matter has been established by using q-oscillator as a model for the light field. The formal solution of Schr?di-ngar equation is obtained, and the first crder approximation of emission and absorption probability are acquired by perturbation theory. We also discussed the Rabi problem for resonance condition. When q→1, the theory reduces to the common linear theory.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 521-529. Published 1994-02-05 THE NONLINEAR THEORY OF INTERACTION BETWEEN LIGHT AND MATTER DESCRIBED BY q-DEFOR- MED OSCILLATOR MODEL YANG GUANG-CAN 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 521-529. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.521 10.7498/aps.43.521 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.521 521-529 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.530 Author(s): SUN YI-CAI, ZHANG LIN-ZAI <br/><p>The sheet resistance of square microareas with an area of 100 × 100μm2 can be determined by using a modified Van der Pauw's method. In this method, the tip positions of the four probes are controlled respectivly at the four corners out side the inner tangential circle of square microareas by direct inspection using a microscope with a magnification of 8 × 10. The measurement results are independent of wanderings of probes and it is not necessary to determine the precise positions of probes in order to make corrections for the boundary effect. These conclusions are proved in this paper by using FEM and have been confirmed by the determination of sheet resistance of gold microbumps.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 530-539. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): SUN YI-CAI, ZHANG LIN-ZAI <br/><p>The sheet resistance of square microareas with an area of 100 × 100μm2 can be determined by using a modified Van der Pauw's method. In this method, the tip positions of the four probes are controlled respectivly at the four corners out side the inner tangential circle of square microareas by direct inspection using a microscope with a magnification of 8 × 10. The measurement results are independent of wanderings of probes and it is not necessary to determine the precise positions of probes in order to make corrections for the boundary effect. These conclusions are proved in this paper by using FEM and have been confirmed by the determination of sheet resistance of gold microbumps.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 530-539. Published 1994-02-05 MEASUREMENT OF SHEET RESISTANCE FOR MICROA- REAS BY USING A MODIFIED VAN DER PAUW'S METHOD SUN YI-CAI, ZHANG LIN-ZAI 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 530-539. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.530 10.7498/aps.43.530 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.530 530-539 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.540 Author(s): WU HE-YU, DAI GUANG-XI <br/><p>We define explicitly a fission path from u single sphere to partial overlapping up to separated spheres to describe three fragments with 120° (oblate), along a line (prolate), and to describe cascade with the first asysinetric fission and the second sysmetric fission. It is easy to compare the three modes for one deformation parameter. The barrieres are calculated by the temperature dependence of liquid drop model, adding the proximity potential to take into account the finite range effects of the nuclear force in a crevice, adding shell energy which is local shell effect interyra-ting all over the surface, and the fission probabilities are calculated, which lead to qualitative understanding for the best mode of ternary fission.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 540-546. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): WU HE-YU, DAI GUANG-XI <br/><p>We define explicitly a fission path from u single sphere to partial overlapping up to separated spheres to describe three fragments with 120° (oblate), along a line (prolate), and to describe cascade with the first asysinetric fission and the second sysmetric fission. It is easy to compare the three modes for one deformation parameter. The barrieres are calculated by the temperature dependence of liquid drop model, adding the proximity potential to take into account the finite range effects of the nuclear force in a crevice, adding shell energy which is local shell effect interyra-ting all over the surface, and the fission probabilities are calculated, which lead to qualitative understanding for the best mode of ternary fission.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 540-546. Published 1994-02-05 COMPARISON FOR THREE MODELS OF TERNARY FIS- SION AT FINITE TEMPERATURE WU HE-YU, DAI GUANG-XI 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 540-546. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.540 10.7498/aps.43.540 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.540 540-546 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.547 Author(s): MA JIAN-GUO, GUO YING-HUAN, WANG YUN-YU <br/><p>This work is the first attempt to decompose the positron annihilation lifetime spectrum into the form of a frequency spectrum by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technique. Each real peak in the frequency spectrum indicates a lifetime component. The peak position corresponds to the annihilation constants, the peak area is proportional to the intensity of the component. The principle of this method is described in this paper. We thoughtfully consider the effects of the instrumental resolution function and the statistical error. A program is compiled with Turbo C and successfully operated on PC ALR-286. The analysis results for some simulated spectrum are satisfactory. The work indicates that the advantages of this method are its simplicity, rapidity, less effect of the instrument resolution function and no guessing what the components are before analysis.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 547-554. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): MA JIAN-GUO, GUO YING-HUAN, WANG YUN-YU <br/><p>This work is the first attempt to decompose the positron annihilation lifetime spectrum into the form of a frequency spectrum by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technique. Each real peak in the frequency spectrum indicates a lifetime component. The peak position corresponds to the annihilation constants, the peak area is proportional to the intensity of the component. The principle of this method is described in this paper. We thoughtfully consider the effects of the instrumental resolution function and the statistical error. A program is compiled with Turbo C and successfully operated on PC ALR-286. The analysis results for some simulated spectrum are satisfactory. The work indicates that the advantages of this method are its simplicity, rapidity, less effect of the instrument resolution function and no guessing what the components are before analysis.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 547-554. Published 1994-02-05 ANALYSIS OF POSITRON ANNIHILATION LIFETIME SPECTRUM BY FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM MA JIAN-GUO, GUO YING-HUAN, WANG YUN-YU 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 547-554. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.547 10.7498/aps.43.547 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.547 547-554 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.555 Author(s): FANG YAN, WEI FENG-WEN, WANG YA-LI, YU YONG-CHENG <br/><p>The surface fluorescence of Rhodamine B (RhB) adsorbed on colloidal silver was investigated. It was found that the 572.5 nm fluorescence band of RhB quenched sharply. However, at the same time the enhancement factor of the other fluorescence band of RhB at 530.0 nm was up to 60 when Ag sol was added.The time-effect fluorescence spectra of RhB adsorbed on Ag surface have been observed by OMA, showing that the quenching and enhancement processes of these two bands were inversed each other at any moment of observation.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 555-559. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): FANG YAN, WEI FENG-WEN, WANG YA-LI, YU YONG-CHENG <br/><p>The surface fluorescence of Rhodamine B (RhB) adsorbed on colloidal silver was investigated. It was found that the 572.5 nm fluorescence band of RhB quenched sharply. However, at the same time the enhancement factor of the other fluorescence band of RhB at 530.0 nm was up to 60 when Ag sol was added.The time-effect fluorescence spectra of RhB adsorbed on Ag surface have been observed by OMA, showing that the quenching and enhancement processes of these two bands were inversed each other at any moment of observation.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 555-559. Published 1994-02-05 QUENCHING AND ENHANCEMENT OF FLAORESCENCE OF DYE MOLECULE ON SILVER COLLOID FANG YAN, WEI FENG-WEN, WANG YA-LI, YU YONG-CHENG 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 555-559. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.555 10.7498/aps.43.555 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.555 555-559 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.560 Author(s): YANG FENG, PAN GUANG-YAN, LI DA-WAN <br/><p>Experimental studies of collision between electron and H2+ ions producing excited atates have been performed by OMA using the crossing beam. The Balmer α,β emission spectra have been measured. The excitation cross sections have been calculated. And the dissociative recombination has been discussed qualitatively.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 560-565. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): YANG FENG, PAN GUANG-YAN, LI DA-WAN <br/><p>Experimental studies of collision between electron and H2+ ions producing excited atates have been performed by OMA using the crossing beam. The Balmer α,β emission spectra have been measured. The excitation cross sections have been calculated. And the dissociative recombination has been discussed qualitatively.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 560-565. Published 1994-02-05 BALMERα ,β EMISSION IN COLLISION BETWEEN e- AND H2+ YANG FENG, PAN GUANG-YAN, LI DA-WAN 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 560-565. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.560 10.7498/aps.43.560 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.560 560-565 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.566 Author(s): ZHU YAN-QIU, LI CHANG-PING, LIANG JI, GAO ZHI-DONG, ZONG JON-FENG, WEI BING-QING, WU DE-HAI, HUI MEMG-JUN <br/><p>The C60/C70, sample was prepared by carbon electric arc method, and its crystal morphology was studied by optical microscopy, SEM and TEM. The results indicate that the growth of C60/C70 crystal obeys the rule of faceted growth, and it grows, into regular quadrilateral, pentagon and/or hexagon-like crystals finally.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 566-569. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): ZHU YAN-QIU, LI CHANG-PING, LIANG JI, GAO ZHI-DONG, ZONG JON-FENG, WEI BING-QING, WU DE-HAI, HUI MEMG-JUN <br/><p>The C60/C70, sample was prepared by carbon electric arc method, and its crystal morphology was studied by optical microscopy, SEM and TEM. The results indicate that the growth of C60/C70 crystal obeys the rule of faceted growth, and it grows, into regular quadrilateral, pentagon and/or hexagon-like crystals finally.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 566-569. Published 1994-02-05 STUDY ON THE CRYSTAL MORPHOLOGY OF C60/C70 ZHU YAN-QIU, LI CHANG-PING, LIANG JI, GAO ZHI-DONG, ZONG JON-FENG, WEI BING-QING, WU DE-HAI, HUI MEMG-JUN 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 566-569. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.566 10.7498/aps.43.566 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.566 566-569 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.570 Author(s): FANG MAO-FA, ZHOU PENG <br/><p>In this paper, the entropy properties of the field in the two-photon Jaynes-Cu-mmings model with an additional Kerr medium are studied, the effect of nonlineari-ty interaction of the Kerr medium with the model field on the field entropy are discussed. With the help of quantum interference in phase space between two part of the bifurcation of the Q function of the field, the physical mechanism of properties of the field entropy are explained.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 570-579. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): FANG MAO-FA, ZHOU PENG <br/><p>In this paper, the entropy properties of the field in the two-photon Jaynes-Cu-mmings model with an additional Kerr medium are studied, the effect of nonlineari-ty interaction of the Kerr medium with the model field on the field entropy are discussed. With the help of quantum interference in phase space between two part of the bifurcation of the Q function of the field, the physical mechanism of properties of the field entropy are explained.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 570-579. Published 1994-02-05 ENTROPY PROPERTIES OF THE FIELD IN THE TWO- PHOTON JAYNES-CUMMINGS MODEL WITH AN ADDITIONAL KERR MEDIUM FANG MAO-FA, ZHOU PENG 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 570-579. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.570 10.7498/aps.43.570 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.570 570-579 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.580 Author(s): ZHOU FU-ZHENG, MA GUO-BIN, SHEN LI-QING, ZHU QING-CHUN, TAN WEI-HAN <br/><p>A semiconductor laser is driven by a electrical circuit of gain switch, the variations of its pulse width and power vs bias current and driving pulse are studied. The optimal parameters are found. The shortest pulse width of this semiconductor laser is 26 ps. Also, using analytic?! model and numerical calculation, the experimental results are simulated successfully.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 580-590. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): ZHOU FU-ZHENG, MA GUO-BIN, SHEN LI-QING, ZHU QING-CHUN, TAN WEI-HAN <br/><p>A semiconductor laser is driven by a electrical circuit of gain switch, the variations of its pulse width and power vs bias current and driving pulse are studied. The optimal parameters are found. The shortest pulse width of this semiconductor laser is 26 ps. Also, using analytic?! model and numerical calculation, the experimental results are simulated successfully.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 580-590. Published 1994-02-05 STUDIES ON THE ps GAIN-SWITCHING OF A SEMICONDUCTOR LASER ZHOU FU-ZHENG, MA GUO-BIN, SHEN LI-QING, ZHU QING-CHUN, TAN WEI-HAN 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 580-590. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.580 10.7498/aps.43.580 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.580 580-590 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.591 Author(s): CHEN LU-IUN, LIANG CHANG-HONG, WU HONG-SHI <br/><p>The general propagating solitary wave solution in semiconductor-doped glass fibers, in which the nonlinearity is of saturation-type, is given. The properties of the solitary waves in various cases are discussed and the formation conditions of the bright and dark solitons are analzed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 591-596. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): CHEN LU-IUN, LIANG CHANG-HONG, WU HONG-SHI <br/><p>The general propagating solitary wave solution in semiconductor-doped glass fibers, in which the nonlinearity is of saturation-type, is given. The properties of the solitary waves in various cases are discussed and the formation conditions of the bright and dark solitons are analzed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 591-596. Published 1994-02-05 THE PROPAGATING SOLITARY WAVE SOLUTION IN SEMICONDUCTOR-DOPED GLASS OPTICAL FIBERS CHEN LU-IUN, LIANG CHANG-HONG, WU HONG-SHI 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 591-596. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.591 10.7498/aps.43.591 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.591 591-596 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.597 Author(s): MING LIN-ZHOU, YE RU-BIN, WU GUANG-JUN, LI ZHI-CAI, ZHCU XIAO-BING, SHI QIANG, ZHAO GUO-PING, XU LI-YUN <br/><p>Experimental results on plasma instability and potential confinement configuration in MM-4U tandem mirror are presented. The measured axial potential profile shows that the axisymmetric negative plasma potential tandem mirror confinement configuration has been established; the obtained plasma density profile is similar to the potential profile. The relationships between the plasma parameters and the eng-neering parameters have also been studied prelimilarily. The low frequency instability was observed at low plasma density in the central cell. By means of the linear spectral analysis techniques, the instability mode has been determined. It is suggested that the instability is excited in the low density plasma when the electron beam drift velocities exceed the ion acoustic speed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 597-603. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): MING LIN-ZHOU, YE RU-BIN, WU GUANG-JUN, LI ZHI-CAI, ZHCU XIAO-BING, SHI QIANG, ZHAO GUO-PING, XU LI-YUN <br/><p>Experimental results on plasma instability and potential confinement configuration in MM-4U tandem mirror are presented. The measured axial potential profile shows that the axisymmetric negative plasma potential tandem mirror confinement configuration has been established; the obtained plasma density profile is similar to the potential profile. The relationships between the plasma parameters and the eng-neering parameters have also been studied prelimilarily. The low frequency instability was observed at low plasma density in the central cell. By means of the linear spectral analysis techniques, the instability mode has been determined. It is suggested that the instability is excited in the low density plasma when the electron beam drift velocities exceed the ion acoustic speed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 597-603. Published 1994-02-05 EXPERIMENTS ON INSTABILITY AND POTENTIAL CON- FINEMENT CONFIGURATION IN MM-4U TANDEM MIRROR MING LIN-ZHOU, YE RU-BIN, WU GUANG-JUN, LI ZHI-CAI, ZHCU XIAO-BING, SHI QIANG, ZHAO GUO-PING, XU LI-YUN 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 597-603. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.597 10.7498/aps.43.597 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.597 597-603 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.604 Author(s): WU XIAO-CHUN, ZOU BING-SUO, YU BAO-LONG, TANG GUO-QING, ZHANG GUI-LAN, CHEN WEN-JU <br/><p>This paper reports the anomalous infrared spectra of nanometer-sized Fe2O3 particles under certain conditions: some IR absorption peaks obviously shift, theirrelative intensities are changed; all peaks are remarkably broadened; and a broadbackground-absorption band appears. It is suggested that these anomalous IR chac-teristics indicate thata structural phase transition occurs, which results from the polaronic effect due to the increasing of electron-phonon coupling. This effect not only contains the contribution of LO phonons, but also the contribution of softmodes produced by interfacial atoms or molecules.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 604-608. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): WU XIAO-CHUN, ZOU BING-SUO, YU BAO-LONG, TANG GUO-QING, ZHANG GUI-LAN, CHEN WEN-JU <br/><p>This paper reports the anomalous infrared spectra of nanometer-sized Fe2O3 particles under certain conditions: some IR absorption peaks obviously shift, theirrelative intensities are changed; all peaks are remarkably broadened; and a broadbackground-absorption band appears. It is suggested that these anomalous IR chac-teristics indicate thata structural phase transition occurs, which results from the polaronic effect due to the increasing of electron-phonon coupling. This effect not only contains the contribution of LO phonons, but also the contribution of softmodes produced by interfacial atoms or molecules.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 604-608. Published 1994-02-05 ANOMALOUS INFRARED VIBRATIONS OF NANOMETER- SIZED Fe2O3 PARTICLES WU XIAO-CHUN, ZOU BING-SUO, YU BAO-LONG, TANG GUO-QING, ZHANG GUI-LAN, CHEN WEN-JU 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 604-608. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.604 10.7498/aps.43.604 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.604 604-608 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.609 Author(s): JIA ZHENG-MING, YANG GEN-QING, CHENG ZHAO-NIAN, LIU XIANG-HUAI, ZOU SHI-CHANG <br/><p>Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to obtain the two-dimensional pair correlation functions of Si(001) surface and deeper layers. The atoms interact via a potential developed by Stillinger and Weber, which includes both two-body and three-body contributions. The results show that the atoms in deeper layers still remain at their(001) atomic plane lattice sites, while the atoms in surface layer are rearranged, and a large part of them form bonding and the bond length is 0.2, 40nm. The relaxation problems have also been discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 609-615. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): JIA ZHENG-MING, YANG GEN-QING, CHENG ZHAO-NIAN, LIU XIANG-HUAI, ZOU SHI-CHANG <br/><p>Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to obtain the two-dimensional pair correlation functions of Si(001) surface and deeper layers. The atoms interact via a potential developed by Stillinger and Weber, which includes both two-body and three-body contributions. The results show that the atoms in deeper layers still remain at their(001) atomic plane lattice sites, while the atoms in surface layer are rearranged, and a large part of them form bonding and the bond length is 0.2, 40nm. The relaxation problems have also been discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 609-615. Published 1994-02-05 MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION FOR Si(00l) SURFACE JIA ZHENG-MING, YANG GEN-QING, CHENG ZHAO-NIAN, LIU XIANG-HUAI, ZOU SHI-CHANG 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 609-615. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.609 10.7498/aps.43.609 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.609 609-615 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.616 Author(s): SUN RUN-GUANG, ZHANG JING, DAI ZHENG-HUA, XU FENG-XUN, WANG DE-HUA <br/><p>This report presents the results on the investigation of the effect of ricionoleic acid on the structures of the liquid crystal state of mixed phospholipid-cholesterol liposomes by means of the Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) and 31P Nuclear Magnetism Resomance(31P-NMR). The study shows that the ricinoleic acid helps to stabilize the structure of the mixed phospholipid-cholesterol liposomes and that the polyphase liposome with ricinoleic acid prepared from phosphoric buffer solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is in the cubic-hexagonal phase.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 616-621. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): SUN RUN-GUANG, ZHANG JING, DAI ZHENG-HUA, XU FENG-XUN, WANG DE-HUA <br/><p>This report presents the results on the investigation of the effect of ricionoleic acid on the structures of the liquid crystal state of mixed phospholipid-cholesterol liposomes by means of the Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) and 31P Nuclear Magnetism Resomance(31P-NMR). The study shows that the ricinoleic acid helps to stabilize the structure of the mixed phospholipid-cholesterol liposomes and that the polyphase liposome with ricinoleic acid prepared from phosphoric buffer solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is in the cubic-hexagonal phase.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 616-621. Published 1994-02-05 A STUDY FOR THE INFLUENCE OF RICINOLEIC ACID ON THE LIQUID CRYSTAL STRUCTURE IN THE MIXED PHOSPHOLIPID CHOLESTEROL LIPOSOMES BY MEANS OF SAXS AND 31P-NMR SUN RUN-GUANG, ZHANG JING, DAI ZHENG-HUA, XU FENG-XUN, WANG DE-HUA 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 616-621. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.616 10.7498/aps.43.616 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.616 616-621 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.622 Author(s): LI YONG-PING, ZHANG HAI-FENG, PAN BI-CAI <br/><p>In this paper the electronic densities of states(DOS) of Nb bulk, local densities of states (LDOS) of clean Nb(100) surface and surface energies relative to the bulk have been calculated by using LMTO method. The DOS of bulk Nb calculated in this paper is in agreement well with other method, the calculated surface energies support the result of low energy electron diffraction (LEED)dynamic calculation. Moreover, after analysing the LDOS, we suggest that there are surface states for the clean Nb(100) surface, which are above the Fermi, energy level.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 622-626. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): LI YONG-PING, ZHANG HAI-FENG, PAN BI-CAI <br/><p>In this paper the electronic densities of states(DOS) of Nb bulk, local densities of states (LDOS) of clean Nb(100) surface and surface energies relative to the bulk have been calculated by using LMTO method. The DOS of bulk Nb calculated in this paper is in agreement well with other method, the calculated surface energies support the result of low energy electron diffraction (LEED)dynamic calculation. Moreover, after analysing the LDOS, we suggest that there are surface states for the clean Nb(100) surface, which are above the Fermi, energy level.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 622-626. Published 1994-02-05 INVESTIGATION OF THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF CLEAN Nb(100) SURFACE BY LMTO METHOD LI YONG-PING, ZHANG HAI-FENG, PAN BI-CAI 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 622-626. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.622 10.7498/aps.43.622 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.622 622-626 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.627 Author(s): WANG SHAN-ZHONG, LI DAO-HUO <br/><p>In this paper, we give the principle and the empirical formulas of the preparation for nanometer sized a-Si3N4 particles by laser induced chemical vapor deposition (LICVD). Under certain technological parameters, our experiments have obtained high quality nanometer a-Si3N4 particles whose average diameter is 6.5nm. We disperse these particles in organic solvent so as to study its energy level structure with ultravolet-visible spectrum. The photoluminescent experiments show its peak-like spectrum structure and the splitting of energy band, which relate to super micro-particles. We also describe the picture of the physical structure of nanometer a-Si3N4 particles and demonstrate that silicon"wrong bond"≡Si-Si≡and silicon dangling bond≡Si30 play a dominant role in the spectrum character for Si-riched nanometer a-Si3N4 particle.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 627-631. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): WANG SHAN-ZHONG, LI DAO-HUO <br/><p>In this paper, we give the principle and the empirical formulas of the preparation for nanometer sized a-Si3N4 particles by laser induced chemical vapor deposition (LICVD). Under certain technological parameters, our experiments have obtained high quality nanometer a-Si3N4 particles whose average diameter is 6.5nm. We disperse these particles in organic solvent so as to study its energy level structure with ultravolet-visible spectrum. The photoluminescent experiments show its peak-like spectrum structure and the splitting of energy band, which relate to super micro-particles. We also describe the picture of the physical structure of nanometer a-Si3N4 particles and demonstrate that silicon"wrong bond"≡Si-Si≡and silicon dangling bond≡Si30 play a dominant role in the spectrum character for Si-riched nanometer a-Si3N4 particle.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 627-631. Published 1994-02-05 A STUDY ON LASER-PREPARATION AND ENERGY- LEVEL STRUCTURE OF NANOMETER SIZED a-Si3N4 PARTICLES WANG SHAN-ZHONG, LI DAO-HUO 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 627-631. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.627 10.7498/aps.43.627 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.627 627-631 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.632 Author(s): TIAN MING-LIANG, MAO ZHI-QIANG, ZHANG YU-HENG, SHI JING, MEI XUE-FEI, TIAN DE-CHENG <br/><p>In this paper, low frequency voltage noise property in impurity-doped blue bronzes is investigated. It is found that these low frequency voltage noise can be strongly enhanced by impurities or defects, for which the amplitude and shape of the oscillations are closely related to the initial conducting current of sample during cooling. The results indicate that the origin of the broad-band noise in charge-density-wave system may result from the macroscopic defects or impurities.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 632-636. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): TIAN MING-LIANG, MAO ZHI-QIANG, ZHANG YU-HENG, SHI JING, MEI XUE-FEI, TIAN DE-CHENG <br/><p>In this paper, low frequency voltage noise property in impurity-doped blue bronzes is investigated. It is found that these low frequency voltage noise can be strongly enhanced by impurities or defects, for which the amplitude and shape of the oscillations are closely related to the initial conducting current of sample during cooling. The results indicate that the origin of the broad-band noise in charge-density-wave system may result from the macroscopic defects or impurities.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 632-636. Published 1994-02-05 LOW FREQUENCY VOLTAGE NOISE IN IMPURITY- DOPED BLUE BRONZES TIAN MING-LIANG, MAO ZHI-QIANG, ZHANG YU-HENG, SHI JING, MEI XUE-FEI, TIAN DE-CHENG 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 632-636. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.632 10.7498/aps.43.632 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.632 632-636 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.637 Author(s): ZHANG XIN-MING, ZENG BAO-QING, YU WAN-LUN <br/><p>In this work, the ground state zero-field spitting of the tetragonal symmetry in KZnF3:Cr3+ has been studied using the Newman superposition model. The existence of Zn2+ -vacancy and the crystal lattice distortion has been verified. It is found that the contribution from the Zn2+-vacancy are non-negligible. Meanwhile, we obtain that the F- ion along [001] axis moves towards the central Cr3+ ion by Δ = 0.0029-0.0043nm. It has been verified also that the tetragonal center with D = - 0.2167cm-1 in KMgF3:Cr3+ is a CrOF5 cluster. To get agreement with the EPR experiment data it is necessary to introduce a contraction of the four fluorine ions in the plane perpendicular to the Cr3+-O2- axies pair, at the same time, the Cr3+ moves towards the O2- and the O2- moves towards the Cr3+ ion, but the displacement of the Cr3+ is larger than that O2- in CrOF5 cluster.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 637-645. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): ZHANG XIN-MING, ZENG BAO-QING, YU WAN-LUN <br/><p>In this work, the ground state zero-field spitting of the tetragonal symmetry in KZnF3:Cr3+ has been studied using the Newman superposition model. The existence of Zn2+ -vacancy and the crystal lattice distortion has been verified. It is found that the contribution from the Zn2+-vacancy are non-negligible. Meanwhile, we obtain that the F- ion along [001] axis moves towards the central Cr3+ ion by Δ = 0.0029-0.0043nm. It has been verified also that the tetragonal center with D = - 0.2167cm-1 in KMgF3:Cr3+ is a CrOF5 cluster. To get agreement with the EPR experiment data it is necessary to introduce a contraction of the four fluorine ions in the plane perpendicular to the Cr3+-O2- axies pair, at the same time, the Cr3+ moves towards the O2- and the O2- moves towards the Cr3+ ion, but the displacement of the Cr3+ is larger than that O2- in CrOF5 cluster.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 637-645. Published 1994-02-05 AN INVESTIGATION FOR THE EPR PARAMETERS AND THE CRYSTAL LATTICE DEFECTS OF THE TETRAGONAL SYMMETRY IN KZnF3:Cr3+ AND KMgF3:Cr3+ ZHANG XIN-MING, ZENG BAO-QING, YU WAN-LUN 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 637-645. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.637 10.7498/aps.43.637 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.637 637-645 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.646 Author(s): LIN JUN, ZHANG LI-ZHU, ZHANG BO-RUI, ZONG BO-QING, QIN GUO-GANG, XU ZHEN-HUA <br/><p>The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of porous silicon in H2O2 under illtimina-tion increases first, and then decreases with increasing processing time, and the PL intensity reaches its maximum when the processing time is one minute. Under illumination in air, the PL degradation of porous silicon without processing is substa-ntia1, but that for the processed porous silicon gets much smaller. The Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption shows that the localized vibration related to oxygen increases greatly but all kinds of Si-H bonds decrease obviously. Contrasting the variation of the FTIR with that of the PL in the processes, we conclude that the luminescence does not come from the Si-H bonds on the surfaces of porous silicon.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 646-650. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): LIN JUN, ZHANG LI-ZHU, ZHANG BO-RUI, ZONG BO-QING, QIN GUO-GANG, XU ZHEN-HUA <br/><p>The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of porous silicon in H2O2 under illtimina-tion increases first, and then decreases with increasing processing time, and the PL intensity reaches its maximum when the processing time is one minute. Under illumination in air, the PL degradation of porous silicon without processing is substa-ntia1, but that for the processed porous silicon gets much smaller. The Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption shows that the localized vibration related to oxygen increases greatly but all kinds of Si-H bonds decrease obviously. Contrasting the variation of the FTIR with that of the PL in the processes, we conclude that the luminescence does not come from the Si-H bonds on the surfaces of porous silicon.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 646-650. Published 1994-02-05 PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF POROUS SILICON PROCESSED IN H2O2 UNDER ILLUMINATION LIN JUN, ZHANG LI-ZHU, ZHANG BO-RUI, ZONG BO-QING, QIN GUO-GANG, XU ZHEN-HUA 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 646-650. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.646 10.7498/aps.43.646 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.646 646-650 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.651 Author(s): YE GAO-XIANG, XU YU-QING, WANG JIN-SONG, ZHANG QI-XUI <br/><p>Ac characteristics of a thin Ag film percolation system deposited on a broken surface of α-Al2O3 ceramics are measured. We prove that the ac conductivity and ac dielectric constant obey the power law and the general scaling relation near the percolation threshold. The ac capacitance data as a function of the dc resistivity are obtained and its role is discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 651-654. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): YE GAO-XIANG, XU YU-QING, WANG JIN-SONG, ZHANG QI-XUI <br/><p>Ac characteristics of a thin Ag film percolation system deposited on a broken surface of α-Al2O3 ceramics are measured. We prove that the ac conductivity and ac dielectric constant obey the power law and the general scaling relation near the percolation threshold. The ac capacitance data as a function of the dc resistivity are obtained and its role is discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 651-654. Published 1994-02-05 AC CHARACTERISTICS OF A THIN Ag FILM PERCOLATION SYSTEM DEPOSITED ON A STATISTICAL FRACTAL SUBSTRATE YE GAO-XIANG, XU YU-QING, WANG JIN-SONG, ZHANG QI-XUI 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 651-654. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.651 10.7498/aps.43.651 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.651 651-654 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.655 Author(s): GAO SAI, ZHENG GUO-DONG, GAO XIAO-HUI, LI JIE, JIANG SHU-FEN, DING DUN-HUANG <br/><p>According to the changes of XPS, IR and lattice constants in bismuth (lead) system superconductor, the location of F substitution in O(2) has been determined. The Tc0 in fluorme doped bismuth (lead) system superconductor can be inproved greatly with the formation of Pb-F and Cu-F, the strengthening of coherence between Cu-O and Bi-O plane, and the increasing of chemical pressure and the density of electronic states.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 655-659. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): GAO SAI, ZHENG GUO-DONG, GAO XIAO-HUI, LI JIE, JIANG SHU-FEN, DING DUN-HUANG <br/><p>According to the changes of XPS, IR and lattice constants in bismuth (lead) system superconductor, the location of F substitution in O(2) has been determined. The Tc0 in fluorme doped bismuth (lead) system superconductor can be inproved greatly with the formation of Pb-F and Cu-F, the strengthening of coherence between Cu-O and Bi-O plane, and the increasing of chemical pressure and the density of electronic states.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 655-659. Published 1994-02-05 CRYSTALLOGROPHIC POSITION OF FLUORINE IN FLUORINE-DOPED BISMUTH SYSTEM SUPERCONDUCTOR GAO SAI, ZHENG GUO-DONG, GAO XIAO-HUI, LI JIE, JIANG SHU-FEN, DING DUN-HUANG 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 655-659. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.655 10.7498/aps.43.655 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.655 655-659 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.660 Author(s): JIANG WEI-LIN, WANG RUI-LAN, ZHU FBI-RAN, WANG CHANG-AN, XU TIAN-BING, LI HONG-CHENG, ZHAI YONG-LIANG, REN MENG-MEI, ZHOU JUN-SI <br/><p>By using D. C. magnetron sputtering and selecting the total gas pressure 80 Pa, the deposition time 60 min and the target size 80, four amorphous YBCO/Al2O3 films were prepared with varying parameters, such as magnetic intensity, distance from the target to the substrate, and partial pressure ratio Ar/O2. The Ba and Cu concentrations relative to Y and the film thickness versus substrate position in the four samples were analyzed by Rutherford backscattering (RBS). Results have showed that the relative concentation of barium and copper were quite different at different positions and the film thickness were not uniform under disparate deposition conditions. However, one of the samples has an almost even profile in a region of 17mm around the center of the sample, where the film thickness is approximately equal to 0.13μm and the Y, Ba. Cu ratios are close to 1:2:3.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 660-666. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): JIANG WEI-LIN, WANG RUI-LAN, ZHU FBI-RAN, WANG CHANG-AN, XU TIAN-BING, LI HONG-CHENG, ZHAI YONG-LIANG, REN MENG-MEI, ZHOU JUN-SI <br/><p>By using D. C. magnetron sputtering and selecting the total gas pressure 80 Pa, the deposition time 60 min and the target size 80, four amorphous YBCO/Al2O3 films were prepared with varying parameters, such as magnetic intensity, distance from the target to the substrate, and partial pressure ratio Ar/O2. The Ba and Cu concentrations relative to Y and the film thickness versus substrate position in the four samples were analyzed by Rutherford backscattering (RBS). Results have showed that the relative concentation of barium and copper were quite different at different positions and the film thickness were not uniform under disparate deposition conditions. However, one of the samples has an almost even profile in a region of 17mm around the center of the sample, where the film thickness is approximately equal to 0.13μm and the Y, Ba. Cu ratios are close to 1:2:3.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 660-666. Published 1994-02-05 RBS STUDY ON YBCO AMORPHOUS FILMS PREPARED BY D. C. MAGNETRON SPUTTERING JIANG WEI-LIN, WANG RUI-LAN, ZHU FBI-RAN, WANG CHANG-AN, XU TIAN-BING, LI HONG-CHENG, ZHAI YONG-LIANG, REN MENG-MEI, ZHOU JUN-SI 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 660-666. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.660 10.7498/aps.43.660 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.660 660-666 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.667 Author(s): PENG JING-CUI <br/><p>Based on experimental data, the photo-induced structural change is interpreted as condensation of triple exciton polarons. The excitonic envelop functions for sin-glet and triplet state are calculated numerically. A possible mechanism of photo-induced structural change is presented and dicussed in detail.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 667-672. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): PENG JING-CUI <br/><p>Based on experimental data, the photo-induced structural change is interpreted as condensation of triple exciton polarons. The excitonic envelop functions for sin-glet and triplet state are calculated numerically. A possible mechanism of photo-induced structural change is presented and dicussed in detail.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 667-672. Published 1994-02-05 PHOTO-INDUCED STRUCTURAL CHANGE OF POLYDIACETYLENE CRYSTALS PENG JING-CUI 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 667-672. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.667 10.7498/aps.43.667 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.667 667-672 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.673 Author(s): CHEN WEI-DE, GUI YU-DE <br/><p>AlxGa1-xAs Auger sensitivity factors have been determined by using PHI 610 scanning Auger microprobe with pure elemental standards Al, Ag and matrix GaAs. The quantitative results of AlxGa1-xAs measured by the present method are in very good agreement with that by X-ray double crystal measurement. It is shown that by using sensitivity factors obtained from the self-instrument, the accuracy of the quantitative AES analysis can be considerably improved compared with that using elemental relative sensitivity factors given by the PHI handbook or internal standard method.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 673-677. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): CHEN WEI-DE, GUI YU-DE <br/><p>AlxGa1-xAs Auger sensitivity factors have been determined by using PHI 610 scanning Auger microprobe with pure elemental standards Al, Ag and matrix GaAs. The quantitative results of AlxGa1-xAs measured by the present method are in very good agreement with that by X-ray double crystal measurement. It is shown that by using sensitivity factors obtained from the self-instrument, the accuracy of the quantitative AES analysis can be considerably improved compared with that using elemental relative sensitivity factors given by the PHI handbook or internal standard method.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 673-677. Published 1994-02-05 DETERMINATION OF AlxGa1-xAs AUGER SENSITIVITY FACTORS CHEN WEI-DE, GUI YU-DE 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 673-677. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.673 10.7498/aps.43.673 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.673 673-677 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.678 Author(s): ZHANG SI-YU, WANG BI-BEN, ZHENG KE-QUAN <br/><p>In this paper, the experimental procedures are presented for laser cladding WC-TiN-SiC-Co high hard alloy of the carbon steel surface using a CO2 laser with am output power of 2kW. We also give a comprehensive analysis about the phase structure, the phase morphology, the distribution profile of the hardness and the resistance to abrassion of the sample after treatment. The experimental results indicate-that the mechanical properties and the chemical composition in the surface layer of material will basically changed. Furthermore, a preliminary discussion of the strengthening mechanism of high hard alloy formed by laser cladding is alto given.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 678-682. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): ZHANG SI-YU, WANG BI-BEN, ZHENG KE-QUAN <br/><p>In this paper, the experimental procedures are presented for laser cladding WC-TiN-SiC-Co high hard alloy of the carbon steel surface using a CO2 laser with am output power of 2kW. We also give a comprehensive analysis about the phase structure, the phase morphology, the distribution profile of the hardness and the resistance to abrassion of the sample after treatment. The experimental results indicate-that the mechanical properties and the chemical composition in the surface layer of material will basically changed. Furthermore, a preliminary discussion of the strengthening mechanism of high hard alloy formed by laser cladding is alto given.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 678-682. Published 1994-02-05 A STUDY ON LASER CLADDING OF WC TiN SiC-Co HARD ALLOY AND THEIR STRENGTHENING MECHANISM ZHANG SI-YU, WANG BI-BEN, ZHENG KE-QUAN 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 678-682. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.678 10.7498/aps.43.678 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.678 678-682 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.683 Author(s): YOU MING-CHANG, ZHANG SHU-AN <br/><p>An approximate expression of the diffuse reflectance just beneath the sea surface is developed theoretically by analytical way which is essentially consistent with the results of numerical methods</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 683-688. Published 1994-02-05 Author(s): YOU MING-CHANG, ZHANG SHU-AN <br/><p>An approximate expression of the diffuse reflectance just beneath the sea surface is developed theoretically by analytical way which is essentially consistent with the results of numerical methods</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 683-688. Published 1994-02-05 ANALYTICAL DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPROXIMATE EXPRESSION OF THE DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE JUST BENEATH THE SEA SURFACE YOU MING-CHANG, ZHANG SHU-AN 1994-02-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1994 43(4): 683-688. article doi:10.7498/aps.43.683 10.7498/aps.43.683 Acta Physica Sinica 43 4 1994-02-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.43.683 683-688