//m.getgobooth.com/ 必威体育下载 daily 15 2024-10-24 17:40:04 apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn 2024-10-24 17:40:04 zh Copyright ©Acta Physica Sinica All Rights Reserved. 京ICP备05002789号-1 Address: PostCode：100190 Phone: 010-82649829，82649241,82649863 Email: apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn Copyright ©Acta Physica Sinica All Rights Reserved apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn 1000-3290 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1953 Author(s): SUN JIU-XUN, ZHANG LI-YUAN <br/><p>We present a new potential function with an exactly solvable Ｓｃｈｒ?ｄｉｎｇｅｒ equation. At the same time, we propose a new variable transformation to show that the hyperbolic Ｐ?ｓｃｈｌ-Ｔｅｌｅｒ molecular potential is also exactly solvable. The form of the solutions is not only closed, but also very simple. The normalized wave functions are expressed by the hypergeometric series. All the results of the Hulthéｎ potential and the modified Ｐ?ｓｃｈｌ-Ｔｅｌｅｒ potential as well as the reflectionless potential in the existing literature are contained in the more general conclusions of this paper as special cases. Finally, practical applications of the potentials in this paper to diatomic molecules are discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1953-1959. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): SUN JIU-XUN, ZHANG LI-YUAN <br/><p>We present a new potential function with an exactly solvable Ｓｃｈｒ?ｄｉｎｇｅｒ equation. At the same time, we propose a new variable transformation to show that the hyperbolic Ｐ?ｓｃｈｌ-Ｔｅｌｅｒ molecular potential is also exactly solvable. The form of the solutions is not only closed, but also very simple. The normalized wave functions are expressed by the hypergeometric series. All the results of the Hulthéｎ potential and the modified Ｐ?ｓｃｈｌ-Ｔｅｌｅｒ potential as well as the reflectionless potential in the existing literature are contained in the more general conclusions of this paper as special cases. Finally, practical applications of the potentials in this paper to diatomic molecules are discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1953-1959. Published 1996-06-05 TWO EXACTLY SOLVABLE POTENTIALS FOR DIATOMIC MOLECULES SUN JIU-XUN, ZHANG LI-YUAN 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1953-1959. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.1953 10.7498/aps.45.1953 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1953 1953-1959 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1960 Author(s): WU FENG-MIN, WANG YAN, WU ZI-QIN <br/><p>A computer simulation model of one-dimensional random successive nucleation growth is presented. A series of patterns and their fractal dimensions are obtained for three near-neighbor conditions. The simulated structures are similar to those of porous silicon. The properties of the D-X curve and the critical threshold of the cluster change from fractal to uniform structure are also discussed briefly.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1960-1969. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): WU FENG-MIN, WANG YAN, WU ZI-QIN <br/><p>A computer simulation model of one-dimensional random successive nucleation growth is presented. A series of patterns and their fractal dimensions are obtained for three near-neighbor conditions. The simulated structures are similar to those of porous silicon. The properties of the D-X curve and the critical threshold of the cluster change from fractal to uniform structure are also discussed briefly.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1960-1969. Published 1996-06-05 ONE-DIMENSIONAL RANDOM SUCCESSIVE NUCLEATION GROWTH MODEL WU FENG-MIN, WANG YAN, WU ZI-QIN 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1960-1969. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.1960 10.7498/aps.45.1960 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1960 1960-1969 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1970 Author(s): SUN JIAN-GANG, GUAN SHAN, JI XI-PING, HE DA-REN, WANG BING-HONG, QU SHI-XIAN <br/><p>We have observed crises with new characteristics induced by discontinuity in a one-dimensional discontinuous map describing relaxation oscillators. There are four critical lines characterizing different types of new crises in the parameter plane(Id,Ii). These have a common convergence at a non-differentiable vertex, near which a small parameter perturbation may induce drastic dynamical changes of the system.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1970-1977. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): SUN JIAN-GANG, GUAN SHAN, JI XI-PING, HE DA-REN, WANG BING-HONG, QU SHI-XIAN <br/><p>We have observed crises with new characteristics induced by discontinuity in a one-dimensional discontinuous map describing relaxation oscillators. There are four critical lines characterizing different types of new crises in the parameter plane(Id,Ii). These have a common convergence at a non-differentiable vertex, near which a small parameter perturbation may induce drastic dynamical changes of the system.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1970-1977. Published 1996-06-05 NEW CRISES DUE TO DYNAMICAL DISCONTINUITY SUN JIAN-GANG, GUAN SHAN, JI XI-PING, HE DA-REN, WANG BING-HONG, QU SHI-XIAN 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1970-1977. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.1970 10.7498/aps.45.1970 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1970 1970-1977 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1978 Author(s): YAN JUN, ZHANG PEI-HONG, TONG XIAO-MIN, LI JIA-MING <br/><p>Based on the Relativistic Multichannel Theory,we have systematically studied the fine structure of nf Rydberg states of alkali atoms. Our calculated differences between the quantum defects μj+ and μj- are in good agreement with measured values, namely normal for Li and Na while inverted for Rb and Cs. We also predict a normal fine-structure for K and an inverted one for Fr, which still have no experimental data currently. Our theoretical calculation shows that the exchange between excited electron and core electrons is responsible for the inversion, which is a purely relativistic effect, while electron correlation is unimportant.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1978-1985. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): YAN JUN, ZHANG PEI-HONG, TONG XIAO-MIN, LI JIA-MING <br/><p>Based on the Relativistic Multichannel Theory,we have systematically studied the fine structure of nf Rydberg states of alkali atoms. Our calculated differences between the quantum defects μj+ and μj- are in good agreement with measured values, namely normal for Li and Na while inverted for Rb and Cs. We also predict a normal fine-structure for K and an inverted one for Fr, which still have no experimental data currently. Our theoretical calculation shows that the exchange between excited electron and core electrons is responsible for the inversion, which is a purely relativistic effect, while electron correlation is unimportant.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1978-1985. Published 1996-06-05 THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE FINE-STRUCTURE INVERSIONS IN nf RYDBERG STATES OF ALKALI ATOMS YAN JUN, ZHANG PEI-HONG, TONG XIAO-MIN, LI JIA-MING 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1978-1985. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.1978 10.7498/aps.45.1978 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1978 1978-1985 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1986 Author(s): SHI LEI, HUANG YUN-SONG, ZHOU GUI-EN, ZHANG YU-HENG <br/><p>Based on the X-ray diffraction theory, the X-ray diffraction patterns of C60 crystals with various stacking patterns have been simulated. The origin of amorphous scattering in C60 crystals has been discussed. It is suggested that there are two kinds of movements for a C60 molecule. The amorphous scattering of the crystals displays an intrinsic strutural characteristic of C60 crystals.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1986-1991. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): SHI LEI, HUANG YUN-SONG, ZHOU GUI-EN, ZHANG YU-HENG <br/><p>Based on the X-ray diffraction theory, the X-ray diffraction patterns of C60 crystals with various stacking patterns have been simulated. The origin of amorphous scattering in C60 crystals has been discussed. It is suggested that there are two kinds of movements for a C60 molecule. The amorphous scattering of the crystals displays an intrinsic strutural characteristic of C60 crystals.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1986-1991. Published 1996-06-05 A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE AMORPHOUS SCATTERING OF CLUSTERS IN C60 CRYSTAL SHI LEI, HUANG YUN-SONG, ZHOU GUI-EN, ZHANG YU-HENG 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1986-1991. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.1986 10.7498/aps.45.1986 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1986 1986-1991 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1992 Author(s): DENG KAI-MING, XIAO CHUAN-YUN, YANG JIN-LONG, LONG QI-WEI <br/><p>The electronic structures of 13-atom Ru clusters with three possible high-symmetry geometries have been studied using the discrete-variational local-spin-density-functional method. The results indicata that all clusters with different symmetry at their equilibrium configuration have two magnetie solutions, and the low-spin solutions of the clusters are energetically more stable than the high-spin solutions of the clusters for each kind of symmetry. The ground state is the ＩhRu13 cluster, and has the magnetic moment of ４μB, or ０.３１μB per atom, which is in good agreement with the upper limit of experimental observation, ０.２９μB per atom. The reason for the contradiction of the magnetic moments between previous theory and experiment is that multiple magnetic solutions exist for the Kohn-Sham equations. The calculated results are compared and discussed with those of the previous theory. The real geometry of the Ru13 cluster is suggested to be a distorted icosahedron.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1992-1998. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): DENG KAI-MING, XIAO CHUAN-YUN, YANG JIN-LONG, LONG QI-WEI <br/><p>The electronic structures of 13-atom Ru clusters with three possible high-symmetry geometries have been studied using the discrete-variational local-spin-density-functional method. The results indicata that all clusters with different symmetry at their equilibrium configuration have two magnetie solutions, and the low-spin solutions of the clusters are energetically more stable than the high-spin solutions of the clusters for each kind of symmetry. The ground state is the ＩhRu13 cluster, and has the magnetic moment of ４μB, or ０.３１μB per atom, which is in good agreement with the upper limit of experimental observation, ０.２９μB per atom. The reason for the contradiction of the magnetic moments between previous theory and experiment is that multiple magnetic solutions exist for the Kohn-Sham equations. The calculated results are compared and discussed with those of the previous theory. The real geometry of the Ru13 cluster is suggested to be a distorted icosahedron.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1992-1998. Published 1996-06-05 THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF THE GROUND STATE OF Ru13 CLUSTER DENG KAI-MING, XIAO CHUAN-YUN, YANG JIN-LONG, LONG QI-WEI 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1992-1998. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.1992 10.7498/aps.45.1992 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1992 1992-1998 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1999 Author(s): LIU LEI, LIN XIN-HAO, LI YU-FEN, ZHANG JIAN-GUO, CUI YUN-LONG, ZHU ZHI-YUAN <br/><p>Based on an empirical potential,we have performed calculations of bond lengths of carbon bucky-balls with high symmetry. Bond length of a monolayer graphite, considered as an extremely large bucky-ball, has also been calculated. The calculated bond lengths of single bonds and double bonds dectrease and increase with increasing bucky-ball size, respectively, and both smoothly connects with the corresponding value of the monolayer graphite.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1999-2004. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): LIU LEI, LIN XIN-HAO, LI YU-FEN, ZHANG JIAN-GUO, CUI YUN-LONG, ZHU ZHI-YUAN <br/><p>Based on an empirical potential,we have performed calculations of bond lengths of carbon bucky-balls with high symmetry. Bond length of a monolayer graphite, considered as an extremely large bucky-ball, has also been calculated. The calculated bond lengths of single bonds and double bonds dectrease and increase with increasing bucky-ball size, respectively, and both smoothly connects with the corresponding value of the monolayer graphite.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1999-2004. Published 1996-06-05 BOND LENGTHS OF BUCKY-BALLS WITH HIGH SYMMETRY LIU LEI, LIN XIN-HAO, LI YU-FEN, ZHANG JIAN-GUO, CUI YUN-LONG, ZHU ZHI-YUAN 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 1999-2004. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.1999 10.7498/aps.45.1999 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.1999 1999-2004 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2005 Author(s): GUO RU, PAN SHI-HONG, ZHANG GUANG-YIN <br/><p>It is shown that multiwave mixing of the beam itself in high-gain photorefractive crystals is also a possible cause of beam fanning. Through the multiwave coupling of the beam itself the power can asymmetrically transfer from low to high spatial frequencies. This leads to a broad-angled profile of light. Thus amplified noise and amplified spatial frequencies of the beam both play an important role in producing the fanning effect.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2005-2009. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): GUO RU, PAN SHI-HONG, ZHANG GUANG-YIN <br/><p>It is shown that multiwave mixing of the beam itself in high-gain photorefractive crystals is also a possible cause of beam fanning. Through the multiwave coupling of the beam itself the power can asymmetrically transfer from low to high spatial frequencies. This leads to a broad-angled profile of light. Thus amplified noise and amplified spatial frequencies of the beam both play an important role in producing the fanning effect.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2005-2009. Published 1996-06-05 STEADY-STATE BEAM FANNING IN PHOTOREFRACTIVE CRYSTALS GUO RU, PAN SHI-HONG, ZHANG GUANG-YIN 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2005-2009. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2005 10.7498/aps.45.2005 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2005 2005-2009 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2010 Author(s): SHE WEI-LONG, YU ZHEN-XIN, LEE WING KEE <br/><p>Normally, when an imperfectly mode-locked 532nm ps laser is incident upon a Cu:KNSBN photorefractive crystal, no self-pumped phase conjugation can occur. We report however, for the first time to our knowledge, that if a photorefractive waveguide is first created in the crystal by a mode-locked beam of the same wavelength, then self-pumped phase conjugation can be induced for the imperfectly mode-locked beam.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2010-2015. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): SHE WEI-LONG, YU ZHEN-XIN, LEE WING KEE <br/><p>Normally, when an imperfectly mode-locked 532nm ps laser is incident upon a Cu:KNSBN photorefractive crystal, no self-pumped phase conjugation can occur. We report however, for the first time to our knowledge, that if a photorefractive waveguide is first created in the crystal by a mode-locked beam of the same wavelength, then self-pumped phase conjugation can be induced for the imperfectly mode-locked beam.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2010-2015. Published 1996-06-05 SELF-PUMPED PHASE CONJUGATION OF IMPERFECTLY MODE-LOCKED PICOSECOND LASER PULSES INDUCED BY A PHOTOREFRACTIVE WAVEGUIDE SHE WEI-LONG, YU ZHEN-XIN, LEE WING KEE 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2010-2015. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2010 10.7498/aps.45.2010 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2010 2010-2015 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2016 Author(s): SHE WEI-LONG, YU ZHEN-XIN, LEE WING KEE <br/><p>When a ５１４.５ｎｍＡｒ＋ laser beam was incident on a Cu-doped ＫＮＳＢＮ crystal, a cat type of self-pumped phase conjugation was observed. And when two collinear ５１４.５ and ４８８ｎｍ beams of Ａｒ＋ laser were incident on the crystal simultaneously, a phenomenon of self-pumped phase conjugation quenching was observed. Both theoretical and experimental results are presented and discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2016-2021. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): SHE WEI-LONG, YU ZHEN-XIN, LEE WING KEE <br/><p>When a ５１４.５ｎｍＡｒ＋ laser beam was incident on a Cu-doped ＫＮＳＢＮ crystal, a cat type of self-pumped phase conjugation was observed. And when two collinear ５１４.５ and ４８８ｎｍ beams of Ａｒ＋ laser were incident on the crystal simultaneously, a phenomenon of self-pumped phase conjugation quenching was observed. Both theoretical and experimental results are presented and discussed.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2016-2021. Published 1996-06-05 SHE WEI-LONG, YU ZHEN-XIN, LEE WING KEE 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2016-2021. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2016 10.7498/aps.45.2016 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2016 2016-2021 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2022 Author(s): SHE WEI-LONG, HE SUI-RONG, WANG HE-ZHOU, YU ZHEN-XIN, MO DANG <br/><p>The phenomenon of photorefractive asymmetrical self-defocusing induced by thermal self-focusing is observed when a Gaussian beam at 532nm with high enough intensity is focused onto a KNSBN crystal. The spatial distribution and physical properties of the asymmetrical self-defocusing are different from those of stimulated noise scattering. It is found that asymmetrical self-defocusing has no contribution to self-pumped phase conjugation. The diameter of the beam when asymmetrical self-defocusing first appears in the crystal is estimated.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2022-2026. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): SHE WEI-LONG, HE SUI-RONG, WANG HE-ZHOU, YU ZHEN-XIN, MO DANG <br/><p>The phenomenon of photorefractive asymmetrical self-defocusing induced by thermal self-focusing is observed when a Gaussian beam at 532nm with high enough intensity is focused onto a KNSBN crystal. The spatial distribution and physical properties of the asymmetrical self-defocusing are different from those of stimulated noise scattering. It is found that asymmetrical self-defocusing has no contribution to self-pumped phase conjugation. The diameter of the beam when asymmetrical self-defocusing first appears in the crystal is estimated.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2022-2026. Published 1996-06-05 PHOTOREFRACTIVE ASYMMETRICAL SELF-DEFOCUSING INDUCED BY THERMAL SELF-FOCUSING SHE WEI-LONG, HE SUI-RONG, WANG HE-ZHOU, YU ZHEN-XIN, MO DANG 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2022-2026. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2022 10.7498/aps.45.2022 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2022 2022-2026 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2027 Author(s): JI YANG, ZHANG JING-JUAN, YAO DE-CHENG, CHEN YAN-SONG <br/><p>A pair of diffractive optical elements are desinged to implement the wavefront transformation from an elliptical-gaussian beam to a flat-top circular beam,with the aid of a new algorithm (SAIO) composed of a simulated annealing algorithm (SA) and an input-output(IO) algorithm. The energy transformation efficiency is up to 91.9%. SAIO performs better than SA or IO alone.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2027-2034. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): JI YANG, ZHANG JING-JUAN, YAO DE-CHENG, CHEN YAN-SONG <br/><p>A pair of diffractive optical elements are desinged to implement the wavefront transformation from an elliptical-gaussian beam to a flat-top circular beam,with the aid of a new algorithm (SAIO) composed of a simulated annealing algorithm (SA) and an input-output(IO) algorithm. The energy transformation efficiency is up to 91.9%. SAIO performs better than SA or IO alone.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2027-2034. Published 1996-06-05 DIODE-LASER BEAM CONVERSION WITH DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENTS JI YANG, ZHANG JING-JUAN, YAO DE-CHENG, CHEN YAN-SONG 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2027-2034. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2027 10.7498/aps.45.2027 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2027 2027-2034 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2035 Author(s): SUN RUI-PENG, HUANG XI-MIN, SHAO XI-BIN, MA KAI, JING HAI <br/><p>The surface anchoring of nematic liquid crystals is an important coefficient which expresses the effect of liquid crystal alignment and the mechanism of the surface alignment. The surface azimuthal anchoring energy can be obtained by measuring the twist angle in the twist cell and the surface torsional angle between the rubbing direction and the liquid crystal director at the substrate boundary. The temperature dependence of the surface anchoring energy at 5CB-polyimide (PI) interface was studied. The surface anchoring energy decreases with increase of the temperature from ５.０×１０－5Ｊ／ｍ2 at 25.５℃ to ５.０×１０－6Ｊ／ｍ2 at 35.0℃. Meanwhile, the extrapolation length ｄe increases from 80nm at 25.5℃ to ３７０ｎｍ at ０.５℃ below Ｔc. This result clearly signifies the important role of the ordered structure of the nematic interface in determining the temperature dependence of the anchoring strength at the ５ＣＢ-PI interface.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2035-2040. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): SUN RUI-PENG, HUANG XI-MIN, SHAO XI-BIN, MA KAI, JING HAI <br/><p>The surface anchoring of nematic liquid crystals is an important coefficient which expresses the effect of liquid crystal alignment and the mechanism of the surface alignment. The surface azimuthal anchoring energy can be obtained by measuring the twist angle in the twist cell and the surface torsional angle between the rubbing direction and the liquid crystal director at the substrate boundary. The temperature dependence of the surface anchoring energy at 5CB-polyimide (PI) interface was studied. The surface anchoring energy decreases with increase of the temperature from ５.０×１０－5Ｊ／ｍ2 at 25.５℃ to ５.０×１０－6Ｊ／ｍ2 at 35.0℃. Meanwhile, the extrapolation length ｄe increases from 80nm at 25.5℃ to ３７０ｎｍ at ０.５℃ below Ｔc. This result clearly signifies the important role of the ordered structure of the nematic interface in determining the temperature dependence of the anchoring strength at the ５ＣＢ-PI interface.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2035-2040. Published 1996-06-05 INVESTIGATION OF THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF SURFACE ANCHORING ENERGY FOR LIQUID CRYSTALS SUN RUI-PENG, HUANG XI-MIN, SHAO XI-BIN, MA KAI, JING HAI 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2035-2040. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2035 10.7498/aps.45.2035 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2035 2035-2040 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2041 Author(s): SUN RUI-PENG, GUO JIAN-XIN, WANG ZONG-KAI, MA KAI, HUANG XI-MIN <br/><p>The surface alignment of liquid crystals is very important in preparing liquid crystal cells. The orientational effect of liquid crystal and polymide molecules on Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films has been studied. The degree of orientation of the polyimide chain in LB films is weaker than that in strong rubbing films. The orientational effect of liquid crystals on the polyimide LB films is worse than that on the strong rubbing films. The surface azimuthal anchoring energy of liquid crystals on the polyimide LB films was measured. The intermolecular interaction between liquid crystal and polymer molecules is considered to be very important for the alignment of liquid crystals on the polymer surface.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2041-2046. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): SUN RUI-PENG, GUO JIAN-XIN, WANG ZONG-KAI, MA KAI, HUANG XI-MIN <br/><p>The surface alignment of liquid crystals is very important in preparing liquid crystal cells. The orientational effect of liquid crystal and polymide molecules on Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films has been studied. The degree of orientation of the polyimide chain in LB films is weaker than that in strong rubbing films. The orientational effect of liquid crystals on the polyimide LB films is worse than that on the strong rubbing films. The surface azimuthal anchoring energy of liquid crystals on the polyimide LB films was measured. The intermolecular interaction between liquid crystal and polymer molecules is considered to be very important for the alignment of liquid crystals on the polymer surface.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2041-2046. Published 1996-06-05 STUDY OF SURFACE ANCHORING OF LIQUID CRYSTALS ON POLYIMIDE LB FILMS SUN RUI-PENG, GUO JIAN-XIN, WANG ZONG-KAI, MA KAI, HUANG XI-MIN 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2041-2046. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2041 10.7498/aps.45.2041 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2041 2041-2046 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2047 Author(s): ZHANG HAI-FENG, LI YONG-PING, FANG RONG-CHUAN, BAN DA-YAN <br/><p>The electronic structure of CdTe(111) surfaces with adsorbed alkali metals has been explored by synchrotron radiation and LMTO method. The experimental results showed that the surface states were redistributed when K-adsorbed and Fermi-pinning phenomena appeared. Theoretical calculations of K adsorbed on CdTe(111) surfaces agree well with the experiment. A systematic study of alkali metals adsorbed on CdTe(111) surfaces showed that the electronic structure characteristics not only depend on the atomic number of the alkali metals, but are also related to the core electron configurations.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2047-2053. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): ZHANG HAI-FENG, LI YONG-PING, FANG RONG-CHUAN, BAN DA-YAN <br/><p>The electronic structure of CdTe(111) surfaces with adsorbed alkali metals has been explored by synchrotron radiation and LMTO method. The experimental results showed that the surface states were redistributed when K-adsorbed and Fermi-pinning phenomena appeared. Theoretical calculations of K adsorbed on CdTe(111) surfaces agree well with the experiment. A systematic study of alkali metals adsorbed on CdTe(111) surfaces showed that the electronic structure characteristics not only depend on the atomic number of the alkali metals, but are also related to the core electron configurations.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2047-2053. Published 1996-06-05 ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF ALKALI-METALS ADSORBED ON CdTe(111) SURFACES ZHANG HAI-FENG, LI YONG-PING, FANG RONG-CHUAN, BAN DA-YAN 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2047-2053. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2047 10.7498/aps.45.2047 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2047 2047-2053 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2054 Author(s): GAO HONG, WANG XUAN-ZHANG, Lü SHU-CHEN <br/><p>Applying the effective-field theory with correlations, we study the phase transition of a periodically diluted Ising system in the presence or absence of a transverse field. We focus on the dependence of the critical temperature of the system on the modulation amplitude and transverse field. The interesting result is: the inhomogeneity of the concentration of magnetic atoms can cause an increase in the critical temperature of the system. However, as the modulation amplitude is increased, the bulk magnetic order of the system may change to a partial magnetic order.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2054-2060. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): GAO HONG, WANG XUAN-ZHANG, Lü SHU-CHEN <br/><p>Applying the effective-field theory with correlations, we study the phase transition of a periodically diluted Ising system in the presence or absence of a transverse field. We focus on the dependence of the critical temperature of the system on the modulation amplitude and transverse field. The interesting result is: the inhomogeneity of the concentration of magnetic atoms can cause an increase in the critical temperature of the system. However, as the modulation amplitude is increased, the bulk magnetic order of the system may change to a partial magnetic order.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2054-2060. Published 1996-06-05 PHASE TRANSITION OF A PERIODICALLY DILUTED ISING MAGNET GAO HONG, WANG XUAN-ZHANG, Lü SHU-CHEN 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2054-2060. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2054 10.7498/aps.45.2054 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2054 2054-2060 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2061 Author(s): JI SONG, YANG GUO-BIN, WANG RUN <br/><p>Following the random magnetic anisotropy model proposed by Alben for amorphous ferromagnets and taking into consideration the two-phase microstructure of nanostructured soft magnetic alloys, we propose a two-phase random magnetic anisotropy model for nanostructured soft magnetic alloys. We obtain the relationship of the effective magnetic anisotropy density with the microstructure parameters and magnetic parameters of ferromagnetic phases in the alloy, and also the dependence of the magnetic propertics on the effective magnetic anisotropy density. The experimental results of X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements of Ｆｅ７３.５Ｃｕ１.０Ｎｂ３.０Ｓｉ１３.５Ｂ９.０ nanostructured soft magnetic alloys give favourable support to the above theoretical research.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2061-2067. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): JI SONG, YANG GUO-BIN, WANG RUN <br/><p>Following the random magnetic anisotropy model proposed by Alben for amorphous ferromagnets and taking into consideration the two-phase microstructure of nanostructured soft magnetic alloys, we propose a two-phase random magnetic anisotropy model for nanostructured soft magnetic alloys. We obtain the relationship of the effective magnetic anisotropy density with the microstructure parameters and magnetic parameters of ferromagnetic phases in the alloy, and also the dependence of the magnetic propertics on the effective magnetic anisotropy density. The experimental results of X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements of Ｆｅ７３.５Ｃｕ１.０Ｎｂ３.０Ｓｉ１３.５Ｂ９.０ nanostructured soft magnetic alloys give favourable support to the above theoretical research.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2061-2067. Published 1996-06-05 TWO-PHASE RANDOM MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY MODEL FOR NANOSTRUCTURED SOFT MAGNETIC ALLOYS JI SONG, YANG GUO-BIN, WANG RUN 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2061-2067. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2061 10.7498/aps.45.2061 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2061 2061-2067 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2068 Author(s): CHEN SHAN-BAO, ZHANG ZHI-QIANG <br/><p>A structure for short wavelength spin wave mode excitation is developed, which is used to investigate a spin wave (Winter mode) bound to the domain wall in a magnetic bubble film with an rf magnetic field produced by a microstrip carrying rf current, a thin permalloy grating on the top of the magnetic specimen generates secondary magnetic fields which match the time frequency and spatial wavelength of the spin wave, and an efficient coupling between them is realized By means of phase lock-in techniques a differential absorption peak corresponding to the Winter mode has been observed at 318 MHz.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2068-2072. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): CHEN SHAN-BAO, ZHANG ZHI-QIANG <br/><p>A structure for short wavelength spin wave mode excitation is developed, which is used to investigate a spin wave (Winter mode) bound to the domain wall in a magnetic bubble film with an rf magnetic field produced by a microstrip carrying rf current, a thin permalloy grating on the top of the magnetic specimen generates secondary magnetic fields which match the time frequency and spatial wavelength of the spin wave, and an efficient coupling between them is realized By means of phase lock-in techniques a differential absorption peak corresponding to the Winter mode has been observed at 318 MHz.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2068-2072. Published 1996-06-05 SHORT WAVELENGTH SPIN WAVE MODE EXCITATION BOUND TO THE DOMAIN WALLS IN MAGNETIC THIN FILM CHEN SHAN-BAO, ZHANG ZHI-QIANG 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2068-2072. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2068 10.7498/aps.45.2068 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2068 2068-2072 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2073 Author(s): WANG CHUAN-MIN, WU JIN-LEI, XIA ZONG-JU, ZOU YING-HUA <br/><p>The femtosecond laser pulses and pump-probe method have been used to measure the transient change of transmissivity of metallic ultrafine particles(UFPs) embedded in semiconductor thin film (Ag-BaO). The phenomena that the optical absorption of the films decreases and then restores within 2ps have been observed. The phenomena are due to the fact that electrons near the Fermi energy level in Ag UFPs are excited by femtosecond laser pulses and then the generated nonequilibrium electrons undergo a transient relaxation. The relaxation includes includes two parts: first, nonequilibrium electrons from Ag UFPs enter the matrix;then,nonequilibrium electrons are scattered by the lattice and inter-face between the Ag UFPs and the matrix. The different diameters of Ag UFPs affter the relaxation time of nonequilibrium electrons.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2073-2081. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): WANG CHUAN-MIN, WU JIN-LEI, XIA ZONG-JU, ZOU YING-HUA <br/><p>The femtosecond laser pulses and pump-probe method have been used to measure the transient change of transmissivity of metallic ultrafine particles(UFPs) embedded in semiconductor thin film (Ag-BaO). The phenomena that the optical absorption of the films decreases and then restores within 2ps have been observed. The phenomena are due to the fact that electrons near the Fermi energy level in Ag UFPs are excited by femtosecond laser pulses and then the generated nonequilibrium electrons undergo a transient relaxation. The relaxation includes includes two parts: first, nonequilibrium electrons from Ag UFPs enter the matrix;then,nonequilibrium electrons are scattered by the lattice and inter-face between the Ag UFPs and the matrix. The different diameters of Ag UFPs affter the relaxation time of nonequilibrium electrons.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2073-2081. Published 1996-06-05 OPTICAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF METALLIC ULTRAFINE PARTICLES EMBEDDED IN SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM WANG CHUAN-MIN, WU JIN-LEI, XIA ZONG-JU, ZOU YING-HUA 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2073-2081. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2073 10.7498/aps.45.2073 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2073 2073-2081 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2082 Author(s): YUAN RU-LIN, SHI ER-WEI, XIA CHANG-TAI, WANG BU-GUO, ZHONG WEI-ZHOU <br/><p>Nucleation and formation of barium titanate crystallites under hydrothermal conditions was studied using a mathematical model and calculation of the stabilization energy of the growth unit on the basis of synthesis experiments.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2082-2090. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): YUAN RU-LIN, SHI ER-WEI, XIA CHANG-TAI, WANG BU-GUO, ZHONG WEI-ZHOU <br/><p>Nucleation and formation of barium titanate crystallites under hydrothermal conditions was studied using a mathematical model and calculation of the stabilization energy of the growth unit on the basis of synthesis experiments.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2082-2090. Published 1996-06-05 INVESTIGATION OF THE MODE OF GROWTH UNIT FOR HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF BARIUM TITANATE CRYSTALLITES YUAN RU-LIN, SHI ER-WEI, XIA CHANG-TAI, WANG BU-GUO, ZHONG WEI-ZHOU 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2082-2090. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2082 10.7498/aps.45.2082 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2082 2082-2090 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2091 Author(s): ZHAO ZHENG, LI ZHONG-HENG <br/><p>The compensate effect under the time-scale transformation for the Schwarzschild black hole and Vaidya black hole are studied. The gauge potential is the contraction of the affine connection. Both the Hawking temperature and the change of entropy of black holes can be regarded as the pure-gauge potentials of the compensate field.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2091-2098. Published 1996-06-05 Author(s): ZHAO ZHENG, LI ZHONG-HENG <br/><p>The compensate effect under the time-scale transformation for the Schwarzschild black hole and Vaidya black hole are studied. The gauge potential is the contraction of the affine connection. Both the Hawking temperature and the change of entropy of black holes can be regarded as the pure-gauge potentials of the compensate field.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2091-2098. Published 1996-06-05 BOTH THE ENTROPY CHANGE AND THE TEMPERATURE OF BLACK HOLES ARE THE COMPENSATE EFFECT UNDER THE TIME-SCALE TRANSFORMATION ZHAO ZHENG, LI ZHONG-HENG 1996-06-05 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1996 45(12): 2091-2098. article doi:10.7498/aps.45.2091 10.7498/aps.45.2091 Acta Physica Sinica 45 12 1996-06-05 //m.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.45.2091 2091-2098