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    张登玉, 郭 萍, 高 峰

    Fidelity of two-level atoms’ quantum states in a strong thermal radiation field

    Zhang Deng-Yu, Guo Ping, Gao Feng
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    • 两个两能级原子置于强热辐射场环境中,原子用泡利算符描述,环境用无穷的谐振子热库描述,运用密度矩阵方法,得到两能级原子密度矩阵元演化规律.针对三种不同的初始状态,分析置于热辐射场中原子量子态保真度.结果表明:当两个原子初始处于不同量子叠加态时,量子信息在传输过程中可能发生部分失真,也可能不失真.
      The two-level atom is described by Pauli sign and the environment is described by infinite harmonic particle thermal reservoir. We have studied the problem of fidelity of quantum states of two-level atoms located in strongly thermal radiation field. The two-level atoms' reducible density rectangular array is obtained. We discuss the properties of fidelity. It is shown that for the two two-level atoms initially situated in different coherent superposition states, quantum information may partly lose fidelity or may not lose fidelity during evolution in transmission process.
        • 基金项目:湖南省教育厅科研基金重点项目(批准号:04A006)和湖南省教育厅科研基金(批准号:03C095)资助的课题.
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      出版历程
      • 收稿日期:2006-05-19
      • 修回日期:2006-10-31
      • 刊出日期:2007-02-05

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