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Code divided multiple access (CDMA) underwater communication based on single vector sensor is studied in this paper. The most common methods to estimate azimuth with self-directivity of single vector sensor are average sound intensity method and complex sound intensity method, however, for the same frequency band multi-users, these methods are limited to the measurement of azimuths only for two users at the same time theoretically. An active average intensity method, which measures the azimuths of multi-users simultaneously with the excellent correlative characteristics of pseudo-random code in spread spectrum communication, is proposed in this paper. With the estimated azimuth, vector combination can be generated to adjust the directivity of vector sensor, achieve multi-user beam communication, inhibit multi-path interference, and enhance processing gain and lower error rate. Simulation and experiment for same frequency band spread spectrum multi-user communication testify the feasibility and utility of active average sound intensity method.
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Keywords:
- underwater acoustic communication/
- CDMA/
- single vector sensor/
- active acoustic intensity average
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