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马明宇, 吴晗, 陈卓

Polarization state of second harmonic generation in split ring resonator based meta-molecule

Ma Ming-Yu, Wu Han, Chen Zhuo
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  • 采用有限元法研究了由两个共振在基波处的金属开口环谐振器组成的立体“超构分子”中的二次谐波产生特性. 通过改变立体“超构分子”中两个金属开口环谐振器之间的相对取向角度, 使得在基波处共振的模式耦合发生变化, 从而调控了二次谐波中两个正交分量之间的振幅比和相位差, 获得了具有不同偏振态的二次谐波辐射.
    In this paper, we study the second harmonic generation (SHG) from the stero-stacked meta-molecules consisting of two vertically stacked split ring resonators (SRRs) that resonate at the fundamental wavelength. When pumped by the linearly polarized incident wave with the electric field direction along one of the SRRs’ arms, the meta-molecules emit the SHG that can have two non-zero orthogonal electric field components, provided that the top SRR and the bottom SRR are not arranged in mutually parallel or anti-parallel manner. Due to the strong coupling between the two SRRs, the plasmonic properties of the stero-stacked meta-molecules could be tuned by varying the twist angle between the two SRRs. In this process, we demonstrate that the amplitudes of the two orthogonal SHG field components, and the phase difference between these two components can be varied with changing the twist angle between two SRRs. Based on the concept of the light polarization, different polarization states can be achieved by changing the differences in phase and amplitude between the orthogonal field components. Therefore, the twist angle dependent amplitudes of and phase difference between two orthogonal SHG field components can be used to manipulate the polarization states of the emitted SHG. For the stero-stacked meta-molecules with a fixed twist angle of 60°, elliptically, near-circularly andnear-linearly polarized SHG emission can be obtained at different fundamental wavelengths. In addition, for the fundamental wave with a fixed wavelength of 1500 nm, the stero-stacked meta-molecules with different twist angles are demonstrated to be able to emit SHG with elliptical andnear-linear polarization states.
        通信作者:陈卓,zchen@nju.edu.cn
      • 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11674168)资助的课题
        Corresponding author:Chen Zhuo,zchen@nju.edu.cn
      • Funds:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11674168)
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    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:2019-05-29
    • 修回日期:2019-07-15
    • 上网日期:2019-11-01
    • 刊出日期:2019-11-05

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