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Abstract

The effect of magnetic field assisted heat-treatment on the field emission properties of metalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) is investigated. The metalized MWNTs are prepared via an electroless plating method, and then the MWNTs/Ni cathodes are fabricated by screen printing. The morphology and composition of MWNTs/Ni were studied by transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray detector, and the difference between MWNTs/Ni cathodes heat-treated with or without magnetic field was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The force of a single MWNT coated with Ni was simulated, and the results demonstrate that the magnetic field force could induce the rotation of MWNTs/Ni during magnetic field assisted heat-treatment. The field emission characteristics show that the MWNTs/Ni cathodes heat-treated with magnetic field has a low turn-on field of 0.80 Vm-1 and high field enhancement factor of 16068, which are attributed to the embossment of MWNTs/Ni from substrates under the magnetic field.

Keywords:

field emission/
metalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes/
magnetic field/
electroless plating

Authors and contacts

1.
2.
Funds:Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2013AA030601), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61106053, 61101169), and the State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, China (Grant No. KFJJ201309).

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Vol. 63, Issue 8 - 2014-04-20

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